Video games (software)

In-text citations

(Author/Developer(s), year)

Example 1: (Nintendo Entertainment Planning & Development, 2017)

Example 2: (Blizzard Entertainment, 2023)

If you mention ordinary software or mobile apps in your text, it is not necessary to add them in the reference list.

Example 3: We used the mobile app Duolingo, which offers free courses.

Merknad: It is challenging to point to a specific location in the game. Try to describe where in the game you are as best you can.

In the reference list

Author/Developer(s). (Year). Title: Subtitle (Version) [Software]. Publisher. (or Accessed month.day,year from https://xxxxx)

Example 1:

Nintendo Entertainment Planning & Development. (2017). Super Mario Odyssey [Software]. Nintendo.

Example 2, developer and publisher is the same:

Blizzard Entertainment (2023). World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth (Version 27355) [Software]. Accessed March 14, 2024 from https://worldofwarcraft.com/en-us/

EndNote

Add as Computer program

Fill in the fields Programmer (may be a company), Year, Title, Publisher, Version, Type (write Software), URL.

Zotero

Add as Software

Fill in the fields Title, Programmer (may be a company), Version, System (write Software), Company, URL

Checklist:


Remember to describe where in the game you cite from. It’s difficult to point out which part of the game you’re refering to, and the gaming time can vary from player to player. Remember to mention which level or which arc you’re playing.

Did you remember the square brackets after the game’s title? The square brackets are important since they decide which type of source you’re refering to.

If you’re using common software such as Microsoft Word, Excel or apps such as Duolingo, then you don’t need to refer to them, but you’d mention their usage in your text.

If you’re downloading a game, you’d include the retrieval date at the end of the reference.

 

Test yourself!

You want to mention the title of a game in your text. How are you supposed to do that?
Correct! Titles of games, apps or movies are written in cursive. If your source meterial is a smaller part of the game, you’d put the level, ark or chapter in quotation marks.
This is wrong. Give it another try.